I'm reworking a script and finding much confusion with screenwriting formatting rules. It seems like the articles I read say there are many ways to do things - the most important is being consistent. That being said, is there a "best practice" textbook or toolbook that could be recommended for me to use as my guideline?
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Hi, Tony Greenberg. Yes, the one you want to invest in is the Screenwriter's Bible by Dave Trottier (aka Dr. Format). Pick up the latest edition.
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Read scripts. That's the best advice I can give you.
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Ty for the win!
https://www.amazon.com/Screenwriters-Complete-Writing-Formatting-Selling...
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David, solid recommendation! The only thing I would suggest is avoid anything to do with camera direction. LET THE WORDS determine where the "eyes" go. Example: Instead of CLOSE ON John's eyes, I would simply use "John's eyes squinted etc. Also, avoid things like "CUT TO:" The reader will naturally move from scene heading to scene heading. Make use of scene sub-headings so that you don't bludgeon the reader with repetitive information. I.e., INT. HOSPTIAL - DAY then later just use HOSPITAL ROOM - LATER. Finally, as long as you are clear and consistent, things like using '-' in scene headings or '/' become less important. Goal is clear, concise, consistent formatting that lets the reader know where they are but doesn't obstruct the read. Good luck!
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All very helpful comments. Thanks to all!!
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Reading up to date scripts is often the best place to start.
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Find a professional script and ape that.
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I think if you asked 10 experts - they would agree on say, 85% common formatting rules so a combination of a couple of text books and 'spec' scripts before they become 'shooting' scripts (with camera shots) should explain things. I would also recommend remembering that your script is (probably) aimed at a reader in an agency or a production company so avoid doing anything jarring that makes the script technically hard to work out and spoils a smooth read. It's one of those situations where showing someone your actual finished script or at least the first 30 pages is a lot easier to review than discussing an overall guide to formatting. Good Luck.