Screenwriting : The Importance of Narrative in Story Creation: Integrating the Hero's Journey and Propp's Morphology by Adelmo Carneiro Lessa

Adelmo Carneiro Lessa

The Importance of Narrative in Story Creation: Integrating the Hero's Journey and Propp's Morphology

A well-structured text organizes ideas, defines dialogues and scenes, ensuring that the story is communicated clearly and effectively. This premise applies to any narrative, be it scripts, literary works, short stories, or other forms of written expression. We can deepen the creation of narratives by drawing on the analyses of Joseph Campbell, Christopher Vogler, and the techniques of Vladimir Propp's Morphology.

Campbell, in "The Hero with a Thousand Faces," presents the Hero's Journey, a universal narrative structure that guides the character's evolution through stages such as the Call to Adventure, the Ordeal, and the Return with the Elixir. This model offers a backbone to the narrative, ensuring that the story resonates deeply with the audience by exploring universal themes of transformation and self-discovery. Vogler, in "The Writer's Journey," adapts Campbell's concepts, making them more accessible to the development of scripts and other narrative forms.

Propp, in "Morphology of the Folktale," identifies 31 recurring narrative functions in Russian folktales, such as the Absentation (lack), the Donor (provider of a magical object), and the Hero (protagonist). These functions provide tools that can be combined to create rich and complex stories, structuring the narrative in a cohesive and dynamic manner, keeping the audience engaged.

When writing, you not only structure your ideas but also define the details of speech and scenes that will be captured, ensuring clarity in conveying the story. Using Campbell's Hero's Journey, you can create characters and plots that follow a natural and emotionally resonant progression. Propp's narrative functions complement this approach, offering building blocks that ensure the story's cohesion and flow.

Integrating these techniques allows for the creation of stories that resonate deeply with the audience. Campbell's and Propp's structures help keep the narrative focused and engaging, ensuring that each element of the story contributes to the overall development and emotional impact. Narrative is the foundation that brings your story to life. By applying the narrative techniques of Campbell, Vogler, and Propp, you can produce captivating and unforgettable content, inspiring your audience.

Jalil Haakon

So the horror genre ends up being a better investment because it is cheaper to produce... I'm working on some

Lindbergh E Hollingsworth

Campbell's focus was the journey story structure. While good it doesn't always serve the story. There are other structures as not all stories are the journey/quest. That's why writers must master several structures and know how to combine and use properly. Vogler, whom I know, wrote an easy to understand document based on Campbell's work when he was at Disney. The document was quickly faxed around Hollywood. Vogler then went on to write his book, The Writer's Journey, which is heavily based on Campbell's works. Hollywood embraced Vogler's book, and soon realized that not all stories were journey stories.

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