NOTE: Remember, the main purpose of script analysis is to discover WHAT the story is about; WHERE it takes place; WHO the characters are; and WHAT happens to them.
1. What is the PLOT? (The A-Story that carries the action.) Understanding the plot means examining the sequence of events that move the story forward. It includes the main storyline, conflicts, resolutions, and key moments that drive the action. This will help you identify the key elements that shape the story's progression and keep the audience engaged.
2. What is the main SUBPLOT? (The B-Story that carries the theme.) Exploring the subplot involves looking into secondary storylines or thematic threads that accompany the main plot. These subplots often serve to deepen the thematic exploration of the film or provide additional context to the characters' journeys. By identifying the main subplot, you can identify how it complements or contrasts with the central story.
3. What is the INCITING INCIDENT? (The Act 1 event that happens to the main character.) This event forces them to take action and it sets the story in motion. The inciting incident often introduces the central conflict or problem that the protagonist will face throughout the story by triggering a chain of events that drives the plot forward, setting the stage for the protagonist's journey and subsequent development.
4. What (or who) is the main SOURCE OF CONFLICT? (Could be an event, situation, or a person.) The main source of conflict is what drives the tension and drama within the story. It is the primary force or factor that creates obstacles, challenges, or dilemmas for the protagonist or other characters. This source of conflict can take various forms, such as an external event, a challenging situation, or a formidable antagonist.
5. What is the SPINE of the story? (Main reason for the “Heroes” journey.) The dramatic spine of any film is what drives the protagonist’s actions and it runs consistently throughout the film. The spine is what the character wants most and it runs parallel to the central theme of the script. Every character should have only one spine for the whole story. To find a character's spine, look for that character's transforming event (in Act 1) and its result (in Act 3.)
6. What is the THEME/IDEA? (What is the story about – the message?). Directors must understand the theme of the film so they can dig deeper into the subtext and subworld of the story to make sure its message connects with the audience. Themes can range from universal concepts like love, redemption, or justice to more specific social or cultural commentary.
7. Who are the MAIN characters? (Who plays the most significant roles?) Understand each character's background, motivations, and development throughout the story. Detail each character's history, personality traits, and significant life events. Analyze what drives (motivates) each character's actions and decisions. Track how the characters evolve in response to the plot, noting key moments of growth or change.
8. What are the Character ARCS? (Inner journey a character undergoes): Track the transformation of each character from beginning to end. Describe where the characters begin their journey. Note key moments of change or realization. Define where characters end up and what they have learned.
9. What are the Character RELATIONSHIPS? (Character Connections) ; Map out how characters interact and their relationships evolve. Describe the starting point of each relationship. Note how relationships change due to plot events, conflicts, or character development. Determine the final state of relationships by the end of the story.
10. What are the story THEMES? (Underlying ideas & concepts) ; Determine the underlying themes and messages and what the story aims to communicate. Identify the central ideas or questions the film explores (love, identity, sacrifice). Understand the intended moral of the story.
11. What is the TONE and STYLE? (Mood or atmosphere) Decide on the overall mood and stylistic approach to match the script. Define the emotional atmosphere (dark, comedic, uplifting). Establish visual and narrative techniques that support the tone (realistic, surreal, gritty).
The Script: Detailed STORY Analysis (22 Questions to Answer) (pt3)
Hello Eva, I'm new here too. Your story sounds interesting. Is it on Amazon?
Hi Eva, welcome! 'Zero Error' sounds like a fantastic concept, the intersection of Sherlock and AI is very timely. Since you're building this 'spy world,' are you planning to create a digital hub for...
Expand commentHi Eva, welcome! 'Zero Error' sounds like a fantastic concept, the intersection of Sherlock and AI is very timely. Since you're building this 'spy world,' are you planning to create a digital hub for it? I’m a Shopify developer who helps creators build immersive sites to showcase their scripts and concept art. Would love to hear more about your plans!